India is a patchwork of art and craft forms. The Indian styles of paintings have unique origins and history behind them which make them even more interesting. This exhaustive list of different types of Indian paintings shows how every part of India added to its rich cultural heritage. West Bengal - Kalighat Painting Originated in the 19th century Bengal, from Kalighat. It was the time when upheaval against the British was a possible, exciting idea. These paintings, on cloth and pattas , at first depicted Gods and Goddesses, but then took a turn towards social reform. With cheap paper and paint colours, squirrel hair brushes and colour pigments, the art was characterised by flawless strokes, brushwork, and simple but bold drawings. It sought to raise awareness about social conditions in its viewers – rich zamindars were depicted drinking wine with women, while priests were shown with ‘unchaste’ women and police babus being sloppy. Andhra Pradesh - Kalamkari Kalamkari means, “pen-art”.
Indian architecture is a fascinating and complex field that spans thousands of years, reflecting a rich tapestry of cultural, religious, and historical influences. It has evolved through various periods, each bringing distinct styles, innovations, and influences from within the subcontinent and from interactions with other cultures. Below is an overview of major phases and features that characterize Indian architecture: 1. Ancient Period (Indus Valley Civilization) The earliest evidence of urban planning and architectural sophistication in India comes from the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300–1300 BCE), especially at sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa . This civilization showcased advanced city planning with grid-like street layouts, drainage systems, and large public baths. The architecture was primarily brick-based, as seen in the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro, reflecting an emphasis on functionality and community structures. 2. Vedic and Mauryan Periods The Vedic period (ci